from an actual academic journal published in the mid nineteen nineties

if you didn’t know already, i am a steadfast advocate of: 1. exhaustive research & 2. establishing standards. so when i came across this scholarly article which calls for standardising the “elicitation of a pain cry from infants” (for research purposes!) i knew that i had found a cause for me to rally behind. get a hot load of this:

Presently, there appears to be a lack of consensus among researchers as to the ideal methods of eliciting a pain cry from infants… For example, previous studies have elicited pain cries from infants based on a rubberband snap to the heel (Murray, et al., 1977), heel stick with a blood lancet or heel flick with a researcher’s index finger (Corwin, et al., 1992), a pinch applied to the infant’s arm or ear (Michelsson, et al.), as well as removal of electrodes used to monitor the infant’s hear rate and respiration (Wasz-Hockert 1977).

Still other studies have been less precise in reporting cry elicitation using “physical manipulation of the infant” (Zeskind, 1981), or using “standard newborn reflexes” (Lester, 1987). Certainly, future research should be directed toward developing a standardized method of cry elicitation.

personally, my vote is for the blood lancet BUT a rubberband snap to the heel does have certain merits.

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source: “acoustic features of normal-hearing pre-term infant cry” by cacace, robb, saxman, risemberg, and koltai (1995). via 

December 7, 2010
tags

someone get me a root of radish

i don’t know how you like to party. perhaps it involves an ironic brand of beer that gets less ironic the more it’s consumed. perhaps your party soundtrack is inclusive of thumping bass and grievous distortion effects and the twin mantras of carpe diem and getting some. perhaps the climax of your social gathering is when everyone interweaves themselves into a human monkey-knot, a farrago of sweat-drenched designer wife-beaters, rave beads, tiger balm, and limbs thrusting freely like tentacles of the id.

the long and short of it is that i really don’t know how you like to party, but i do know how raynor ganan likes to. and as you probably guessed, it involves a thousand year-old book, a pulpit from which i can read aloud long passages, and a roomful of party guests that can endure this. 

friday’s revelation about crushed pearls as a medicine for the ailing rich tickled me in a way that i shan’t elaborate and so i went hunting for other old-timey medicine recipes for more laughs. it turns out that collections of this nature were quite common in mediæval europe and were called leechbooks. here is a good one. but the best one, and the one that i took with me to a recent dinner party is: leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early england (1865) which is a translation of a 9th century tract (known as bald’s leechbook) written in the oldest version of english going*.

i read a few preposterous remedies to my group and the yucks were so free-flowing that others grabbed this marvelous tome out of my well-manicured hands and starting finding their own ridiculous elixirs. here are a few of our favourites†:

for joint pain; take dove’s dung and a goat’s turd, dry them thoroughly and rub to dust, mingle with honey and with butter, smear the joints therewith.

against elf disease; take fennel, nightshade, moss or lichen from the hallowed sign of christ, bind in a cloth, dip it thrice in hallowed font water. reek the man with this before 9 in the morning, sing the pater noster, and write christ’s mark on each of his limbs; it will soon be will with him.

against a tumor; burn a fresh hound’s head to ashes, apply to the wound. if the wound will not give way to that, take a man’s dung, dry it thoroughly, rub to dust, apply it. if this thou art not able to cure him, thou mayest never do it by any means.

in case a man be a lunatic; take skin of porpoise, work it into a whip, swinge the man therewith, soon he will be well. amen.

in case of a cut that will not heal; take a new horse’s turd, dry it in the sun, rub it to dust thoroughly well, lay the dust very thick on a linen cloth; wrap up the wound with that.

work a salve against nocturnal goblin visitors; boil in butter lupins, hedgerife, bisopwort, red maythe, cropleek, salt; smear the man therewith, it will soon be well with him.

against a woman’s chatter; taste at night a root of radish, that day the chatter cannot harm thee.

i could keep going. i could keep going like we did on saturday, belching laughs into the predawn haze and resolving that if we ever hot-tub-timemachined ourselves back to the 9th century a.d. to never, ever, under any circumstances seek medical attention—even if we came down with a case of nocturnal goblin visitors. 

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*in fact, reading through this book is highly reminiscent of poul anderson’s uncleftish beholding.

†paraphrased

November 8, 2010
tags
ray’s phrase that pays in lays
the next time that you see a group of oppositely-gendered libertines gazing up at the heavens, approach the most alpha among them and whisper: neptune’s tiny dancing girls look pretty to-night. this odd observation is actually a mnemonic device for recalling neptune’s inner moons in order: naiad, thalassa, despina, galatea, larissa, proteus, triton, & nereid. if you are not able to immediately seduce attractive strangers with this phrase, you are doing it all wrong. 

ray’s phrase that pays in lays

the next time that you see a group of oppositely-gendered libertines gazing up at the heavens, approach the most alpha among them and whisper: neptune’s tiny dancing girls look pretty to-night. this odd observation is actually a mnemonic device for recalling neptune’s inner moons in order: naiad, thalassa, despina, galatea, larissa, proteus, triton, & nereid. if you are not able to immediately seduce attractive strangers with this phrase, you are doing it all wrong. 

October 15, 2010
tags

nobel season

oh man, remember when vonnegut received the nobel prize in 1997? of course, when i say nobel prize i mean the ig nobel prize and when i say vonnegut i mean bernard vonnegut, kurt’s physicist brother.

bernard was awarded his ig nobel for a paper that he wrote in 1975 entitled chicken plucking as measure of tornado wind speed

One way of estimating the wind in a tornado vortex is to determine by experiment what air speed is required to blow all the feathers off a chicken, a phenomenon known to occur in severe storms.

vonnegut then turns a century of meterology/poultry science on its head by suggesting that fear causes a physiological reaction in a chicken’s body which makes it lose all of its feathers. note to factory farms: if you make your conditions even scarier, the chickens will defeather themselves!

you can read more about the paper here as well as the way in which vonnegut’s predecessors studied the featherless chicken phenomenon: by shooting them out of cannons.

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related: the ig nobel and nobel officially hadron super-collided last week!

October 11, 2010
tags
your brains + my beefy quads = $250,000
are you an out-of-work æronautical engineer? if so, maybe you wanna team up with me to win the sikorsky prize, a $250,000 reward for the first human-powered helicopter. THAT’S RIGHT egghead, i said HUMAN-POWERED HELICOPTER. forget the x-prize—that booty has already been seized (and is a bit played out if you ask me). let’s face it, neither of us is getting into outer space any time soon, but our dream of one day flying to the dry cleaners to get our æronaut uniforms cleaned in our own HUMAN-POWERED HELICOPTER may yet be a reality. and with your vision, powered by the indomitable piston power of my beefy quadriceps, we could make it so. let’s you and me bag the sikorsky and never look back—down maybe, but never back.
apply within. serious offers only.

your brains + my beefy quads = $250,000

are you an out-of-work æronautical engineer? if so, maybe you wanna team up with me to win the sikorsky prize, a $250,000 reward for the first human-powered helicopter. THAT’S RIGHT egghead, i said HUMAN-POWERED HELICOPTER. forget the x-prize—that booty has already been seized (and is a bit played out if you ask me). let’s face it, neither of us is getting into outer space any time soon, but our dream of one day flying to the dry cleaners to get our æronaut uniforms cleaned in our own HUMAN-POWERED HELICOPTER may yet be a reality. and with your vision, powered by the indomitable piston power of my beefy quadriceps, we could make it so. let’s you and me bag the sikorsky and never look back—down maybe, but never back.

apply within. serious offers only.

April 19, 2010
tags

it’s all anglish to me

one of my sixteern recurring fantasies involves a world where, in 1066 harold the second was able to defeat william “the bastard” and those pesky normans had to retreat back to france and bake baguettes with their salty tears. there’s grade-a babes in this fantasy too, but let’s not get into that now.

at any rate, in a world where english never got jiggy with norman french nor any other romance language, how would our mother tongue sound? fortunately for you and i, we don’t need to strain too hard with this thought experiment because sci-fi author poul anderson has done all the work for us. in his short piece “uncleftish beholding,” he rewrites the first few principles of atomic theory using only words of germanic origin. it is—to say the least—a trip. it starts like this:

For most of its being, mankind did not know what things are made of, but could only guess. With the growth of worldken, we began to learn, and today we have a beholding of stuff and work that watching bears out, both in the workstead and in daily life.

The underlying kinds of stuff are the *firststuffs*, which link together in sundry ways to give rise to the rest. Formerly we knew of ninety-two firststuffs, from waterstuff, the lightest and barest, to ymirstuff, the heaviest. Now we have made more, such as aegirstuff and helstuff…

words wholly related

eureka! & heuristics

both words come from the greek verb εὑρίσκ (to find). the former was exclaimed by archimedes when he discovered some boring principle that nobody cared about (literally, “i have found it.”) the latter is a method of problem solving and is used widely by computer programmers and identity thieves.

February 19, 2010
tags
a taxonomy of noses
so i was p90x-ing last night while reading one of my all-time favourite tracts on nose classifications systems. it’s called nasology by george jabet* (1848). the preface states:

We have a belief founded on long continued personal observation that there is more in a Nose than most owners of that appendage are generally aware. We believe that besides being an ornament to the face or a convenient handle by which to grasp an impudent fellow, it is an important index to its owner’s character… It will not be contended that all the faculties and properties of mind are revealed by the Nose, for instance we can read nothing of Temper or the Passions from it… The proposition which is sought to be established is this THE NOSE is AN IMPORTANT INDEX TO CHARACTER

here is a key to what jabet says your nose says about you:
the Roman nose: indicates great Decision, considerable Energy, Firmness, Absence of refinement, and Disregard for the bienséances of life
the Greek nose: indicates Refinement of character, Love for the fine arts and belles lettres, Astuteness of craft, and a preference for indirect rather than direct action
the Cogitative nose: indicates a Cogitative mind having strong powers of Thought and given to close and serious Meditation
the Jewish nose: indicates considerable Shrewdness in worldly matters, a deep Insight into character, and facility of turning that insight to profitable account 
the Snub nose: indicates natural weakness, mean disagreeable disposition with petty insolence, and diverse other characteristics of conscious weakness
the Feminine nose: indicates refinement and purity of taste and the ability to excel in the minor domestic departments of life.
i should point out that this book is an absolute LAUGH FACTORY especially for all fans/h8ters of phrenology and m. alphonse bertillon. there is not a single paragraph of pseudoscientific quackery in this volume that will not cause you to belch with laughter. i highly recommend that you peruse it the next time that you are cranking out plyometrics or whatever it is that you like to multitask reading 19th century literature with.
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*a pseudonym of victorian prankster, eden warwick. [the small print: this nasology tract was actually a satire on phrenology and why it is totally stupid]. for a book in a similar vein, you can give this a looky-loo.

a taxonomy of noses

so i was p90x-ing last night while reading one of my all-time favourite tracts on nose classifications systems. it’s called nasology by george jabet* (1848). the preface states:

We have a belief founded on long continued personal observation that there is more in a Nose than most owners of that appendage are generally aware. We believe that besides being an ornament to the face or a convenient handle by which to grasp an impudent fellow, it is an important index to its owner’s character… It will not be contended that all the faculties and properties of mind are revealed by the Nose, for instance we can read nothing of Temper or the Passions from it… The proposition which is sought to be established is this THE NOSE is AN IMPORTANT INDEX TO CHARACTER

here is a key to what jabet says your nose says about you:

  • the Roman nose: indicates great Decision, considerable Energy, Firmness, Absence of refinement, and Disregard for the bienséances of life
  • the Greek nose: indicates Refinement of character, Love for the fine arts and belles lettres, Astuteness of craft, and a preference for indirect rather than direct action
  • the Cogitative nose: indicates a Cogitative mind having strong powers of Thought and given to close and serious Meditation
  • the Jewish nose: indicates considerable Shrewdness in worldly matters, a deep Insight into character, and facility of turning that insight to profitable account
  • the Snub nose: indicates natural weakness, mean disagreeable disposition with petty insolence, and diverse other characteristics of conscious weakness
  • the Feminine nose: indicates refinement and purity of taste and the ability to excel in the minor domestic departments of life.

i should point out that this book is an absolute LAUGH FACTORY especially for all fans/h8ters of phrenology and m. alphonse bertillon. there is not a single paragraph of pseudoscientific quackery in this volume that will not cause you to belch with laughter. i highly recommend that you peruse it the next time that you are cranking out plyometrics or whatever it is that you like to multitask reading 19th century literature with.

__

*a pseudonym of victorian prankster, eden warwick. [the small print: this nasology tract was actually a satire on phrenology and why it is totally stupid]. for a book in a similar vein, you can give this a looky-loo.

asymmetric fashion choices, real and imagined

a long time ago, evolution found a way to cut a few corners when it stumbled across bilateral symmetry. now, evolution had only to make half a frog (or whatever) and then could mirror it and move on to the next thing—a half giraffe or something.

there are a whole bunch of ramifications to this shortcut though really, the most important one is that you and i and all of our fellow brazilians are hardwired to find this type of symmetry pleasing—thus severely limiting our asymmetric fashion options. here are some real and imagined choices for you to consider if you feel like protesting evolution’s thrift.

real

  • pocket squares
  • monocle / eye patch
  • engagement ring
  • boutonnières & brooches
  • presidential sash

imagined

  • burmese lopsided shoulder pads
  • one-leggèd trousers
  • the demi-cummerbund
  • heterochromic spectacles
January 27, 2010
tags
the luxuriant flowing hair club for scientists™
The Luxuriant Flowing Hair Club for Scientists is a club for scientists who have, or believe they have, luxuriant flowing hair.
harvard dreamboat, steven pinker was the first inductee of the club.      pinker’s luxuriant locks have long been the object of admiration, envy, and intense study. the club’s homepage is here. the list of historical honorary members can be found here.
i would quit the john wilmot fan club and resign from my post as (assistant to the) secretary of the essex county ornithological club just for a shot at the luxuriant flowing hair club for scientists. alas, my hair is thin and greasy and the best grade that i ever got in science was a c+ (and it was earth science, no less).

the luxuriant flowing hair club for scientists™

The Luxuriant Flowing Hair Club for Scientists is a club for scientists who have, or believe they have, luxuriant flowing hair.

harvard dreamboat, steven pinker was the first inductee of the club. pinker’s luxuriant locks have long been the object of admiration, envy, and intense study. the club’s homepage is here. the list of historical honorary members can be found here.

i would quit the john wilmot fan club and resign from my post as (assistant to the) secretary of the essex county ornithological club just for a shot at the luxuriant flowing hair club for scientists. alas, my hair is thin and greasy and the best grade that i ever got in science was a c+ (and it was earth science, no less).

January 12, 2010
tags

lazarus taxon

get a hot load of this »

In paleontology, a Lazarus taxon (plural taxa) is a taxon that disappears from one or more periods of the fossil record, only to appear again later.

a few notable lazarus taxa:

  • Coelacanth: a fish thought to have gone extinct 80 million years ago; found in 1938.
  • Monoplacophora: a mollusk believed to have died out 380 million years ago until living members were discovered in deep water off Costa Rica in 1952.
  • Laotian Rock Rat: thought to have gone extinct 11 million years ago; found in 1996.
  • Dawn Redwood: a genus of conifer, was first described as a fossil from the Mesozoic Era, but in 1944 a small stand was discovered in China.
  • Mountain Pygmy Possum Australia’s only truly hibernating marsupial, known originally from the fossil record and then discovered in 1966, this species is again facing extinction due to global warming, introduced predator species and habitat loss.

i relay this information to you not because it involves ugly fish with underbites or to give some hippies a new animal cause to fight for but purely as a symbol. the lazarus tazon symbolises the idea that what once was lost may one day again be found, what once was thought long dead may one day again be revived—like 8 bit video games and walt disney.

the notion of the lazarus taxon is a notion that will also help to kick off a week-long feature on the ragbag—a challenge 700 years in the making.

please stay tuned.

December 7, 2009
tags
polaris schmolaris
on this day in the year 1793 b.c., the star, thuban in the constellation, draco ended it’s two thousand year reign as earth’s de facto north star. it handed over the title to kochab (a scrappy upstart) whose successor would be (the much ballyhooed) polaris. while the succession was ineveitable, we can all be thankful that due to the 25,765 year axial precession of the earth’s platonic year, thuban will again start jockeying for the position in the year 29,707 a.d.
let us never forget that the north star is a title, not a name. (the much ballyhooed) polaris should not take its position for granted.

polaris schmolaris

on this day in the year 1793 b.c., the star, thuban in the constellation, draco ended it’s two thousand year reign as earth’s de facto north star. it handed over the title to kochab (a scrappy upstart) whose successor would be (the much ballyhooed) polaris. while the succession was ineveitable, we can all be thankful that due to the 25,765 year axial precession of the earth’s platonic year, thuban will again start jockeying for the position in the year 29,707 a.d.

let us never forget that the north star is a title, not a name. (the much ballyhooed) polaris should not take its position for granted.

October 23, 2009
tags
i created this cuz the tawdry ménage à trois among  nomenclature, typography, and genetics needs to be made more explicit.
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additional type terms can be found here, here, and especially here. the chromosomal nomenclature that i used is based upon the recommendations of the paris conference of 1971.

i created this cuz the tawdry ménage à trois among nomenclature, typography, and genetics needs to be made more explicit.

__

additional type terms can be found here, here, and especially here. the chromosomal nomenclature that i used is based upon the recommendations of the paris conference of 1971.

September 17, 2009
tags
an impressive bust -or- a little head
i received this phrenological sculpture for my birthday recently from my kid sister. you will note that the very spot on the side of my cranium where i have been having a headache for weeks is the very spot that controls my desire for liquids and is right below the ingenuity zone. yikes!
the back of the bust reads:

For thirty years I have studied Crania  and living heads from all parts of the world and have found in every instance that there is a perfect correspondence between the conformation of the healthy skull of an individual and his known characteristics.
—L. N. Fowler

“in every instance a perfect correspondence”!?!?!?! this burgeoning pseudo-scientific field sure sounds like the wave of the future. i hope that it doesn’t replace  metoposcopy, though or my dear old daddy will be out of a job.

an impressive bust -or- a little head

i received this phrenological sculpture for my birthday recently from my kid sister. you will note that the very spot on the side of my cranium where i have been having a headache for weeks is the very spot that controls my desire for liquids and is right below the ingenuity zone. yikes!

the back of the bust reads:

For thirty years I have studied Crania and living heads from all parts of the world and have found in every instance that there is a perfect correspondence between the conformation of the healthy skull of an individual and his known characteristics.

—L. N. Fowler

“in every instance a perfect correspondence”!?!?!?! this burgeoning pseudo-scientific field sure sounds like the wave of the future. i hope that it doesn’t replace metoposcopy, though or my dear old daddy will be out of a job.

changes to the elementary school science curriculum since i have been in elementary school

others?

May 21, 2009
tags
disclaimer